home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: alt.drugs,talk.politics.drugs,talk.politics.misc
- From: noah@pixar.com (Little Red Rooster)
- Subject: HUMAN-FREEDOM INDEX {Was: Wise Words} {LONG}
- Message-ID: <1994Oct31.210832.334@pixar.com>
- Date: Mon, 31 Oct 1994 21:08:32 GMT
-
-
- "The United States ranks 13th on the Human Freedom Index. Twelve
- other countries are freer than the United States." -United Nations
-
- This quote generated alot of questions, the main one being "What are
- the other twelve countries?"
- I contacted the United Nations Development Programme, Human Development
- Report Office at, (212)983-1531, and asked Selim Jahan that question. He
- sent me this fax:
-
- ________________________________________________________________________
-
- The human freedom index
-
- The goal of human development is to increase people's choices. But for
- most people to exercise their choices, they must enjoy freedom - cultural,
- social, economic and political.
- The _World Human Rights Guide_, by Charles Humana, uses 40 indicators to
- measure freedom:
-
- _The right to_
- * travel in own country
- * travel abroad
- * peacefully associate and assemble
- * teach ideas and recieve information
- * monitor human rights violations
- * ethnic language
-
- _The freedom from_
- * forced or child labour
- * compulsory work permits
- * extra-judicial killings or "disappearances"
- * torture or coercion
- * capital punishment
- * corporal punishment
- * unlawful detention
- * compulsory party or organization membership
- * compulsory religion or state ideology in schools (see: D.A.R.E. -Noah)
- * arts control
- * political censorship of press
- * censorship of mail or telephone-tapping
-
- _The freedom for_
- * peaceful political opposition
- * multiparty elections by secret and universal ballot
- * political and legal equality for women
- * social and economic equality for ethnic minorities
- * independent newspapers
- * independent book publishing
- * independent radio and television networks
- * independent courts
- * independent trade unions
-
- _The right to_
- * a nationality
- * being considered innocent until proved guilty
- * free legal aid when necessary and counsel of own choice
- * open trial
- * prompt trial
- * freedom from police searches of home without a warrant
- * freedom from arbitrary seizure of personal property
-
- _The personal right to_
- * interracial, interreligious or civil marriage
- * equality of sexes during marriage and for devorce proccedings
- * homosexuality between consenting adults
- * practice any religion
- * determine the number of one's children
-
- Drawing on the 1985 data in the _World Human Rights Guide_ and assigning
- a "one" to each freedom protected and a "zero" to each freedom violated,
- the country ranking in table 1.5 emerges. Clearly, this ranking for the
- human freedom index (HFI) needs updating. Adding recent infromation for
- only one of the 40 aspects of fredom - multiparty elections by secret and
- universal ballot - makes for many changes. Eighteen countries see their
- HFI improve.
- The world today is a freer world. An updated human freedom index based
- on a limited number of observable and objectively measurable key indicators
- is more than overdue.
-
- ________________________________________________________________________
- TABLE 1.5
- HFI ranking of selected countries
-
- Country total ^ Recent move
- of freedoms, towards greater freedom
- 1985 (multiparty elections held)
- ________________________________________________________________________
-
- High freedom ranking (31-40) / Low freedom ranking (0-10)
- 38 Sweden /10 Poland (^)
- 38 Denmark /10 Paraguay (^)
- 37 Netherlands /10 Philippines (^)
- 36 Finland /10 Tanzania, U. Rep. of
- 36 New Zealand / 9 Malaysia
- 36 Austria / 9 Zambia
- 35 Norway / 9 Haiti (^)
- 35 France / 8 Yugoslavia
- 35 Germany, led. Rep. of / 8 Chile (^)
- 35 Belgium / 8 Kuwait
- 34 Canada / 8 Algeria (^)
- 34 Switzerland / 8 Zimbabwe
- 33 USA / 8 Kenya
- 33 Australia / 8 Cameroon
- 32 Japan / 7 Hungary (^)
- 32 United Kingdom / 7 Turkey
- 31 Greece / 7 Morocco
- 31 Costa Rica / 7 Liberia
- / 7 Bangladesh (^)
- Medium freedom ranking (11-30) / 6 German Dem. Rep. (^)
- 30 Portugal / 6 Czechoslovakia (^)
- 30 Papua New Guinea / 6 Saudi Arabia
- 29 Italy / 5 Mozambique
- 29 Venezuela / 5 Cuba
- 27 Ireland / 5 Syrian Arab Rep.
- 26 Spain / 5 Korea, Dem. Rep. of
- 26 Hong Kong / 5 Indonesia
- 26 Botswana / 5 Viet Nam
- 25 Trinidad and Tobago / 5 Pakistan (^)
- 25 Argentina (^) / 5 Zaire
- 25 Jamaica / 4 Bulgaria (^)
- 24 Ecuador / 3 USSR (^)
- 23 Senegal / 3 South Africa (I'll put a "^" because
- 21 Panama (^) of their recent move
- 21 Dominican Rep. toward democracy -NK)
- 19 Israel / 2 China
- 18 Brazil (^) / 2 Ethiopia
- 18 Bolivia / 1 Romania (^)
- 16 Peru / 1 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- 15 Mexico / 0 Iraq ("DOH!" -Homer Simpson)
- 14 Korea, Rep. of
- 14 Colombia (I'll add a "^" because
- of their effort to
- decriminalize drugs -Noah)
- 14 Thalland
- 14 India
- 14 Sierra Leone
- 13 Nigeria
- 13 Benin (^)
- 11 Singapore (He, he, oh, sorry -Noah)
- 11 Sri Lanka
- 11 Tunisia
- 11 Egypt
- 11 Ghana
-
- Note: Ranking of countries with the same degree of freedom is done in
- accordance with HDI ranking.
- _______________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Well, there you have it. Save this for future reference.
- Printed without permission, hope I don't get in trouble.
-
- So long,
-
- Noah
-
-
-
-